암스테르담에 기반을 둔 초콜릿 브랜드 Tony's Chocolonely는 100% 노예가 없는 초콜릿을 제공한다고 광고합니다. DHL은 2050년까지 탄소배출 제로를 약속하고 Anheuser-Busch InBev는 세계에서 가장 물 효율적인 양조업체라고 주장합니다. 그것은 매우 환영할 일입니다. 그러나 투자자, 고객 및 비즈니스 파트너가 어떤 근거로 진실성을 확인할 수 있습니까? 그건 경우에 따라 다릅니다. 새로운 ISO/IEC 17029 표준은 이러한 주장이 표준화된 절차에 따라 검증 및/또는 검증될 수 있는 방법을 설명합니다.
Putting an end to the post-factual age: In order to secure the trust of customers, investors and consumers in the long term, business needs reliable methods to distinguish plausible statements from insubstantial marketing promises. In the area of greenhouse gas emissions, such a method already existed: back in 2006, the ISO 14064-3 standard was published, specifying the requirements for verification and validation of emissions. The success of this standard has shown that the need for reliable and standardized methods is not limited to greenhouse gas emissions - what is needed is a uniform basis for the verification and validation of statements and reports of all kinds. These include statements on the environmental performance of products and organizations, sustainability reports, comparative statements, ethical statements and many more.
This is precisely the contribution that the new ISO/IEC 17029 standard is now intended to make: it specifies requirements for verification bodies and describes how verifications and validations should proceed.
What data can we verify and/or validate according to ISO/IEC 17029?
Verification or validation by an independent third party such as DQS provides assurance to investors, business partners and consumers that the information, figures and statements disclosed are accurate and robust. Frequently, these are:
- Verifications of ethical statements about products, organizations, supply chains and services. The guidelines for ethical statements are set out in the ISO/TS 17033 standard, which is also new. Examples: "Guaranteed without child labor," "We pay above-average salaries to the employees involved," "We empower small farmers," etc.
- Validation of due diligence approaches: Confirmation that due diligence approaches can fulfill their intended purpose. Examples include human rights due diligence, information security, anti-corruption, ...
- Verification of sustainability reports: External verification of sustainability reports against established standards such as GRI and AA1000.
- Statements on the environmental friendliness of products, such as environmental labels and declarations in the scope of ISO 14021.
- Verification of sustainability indicators and so-called ESG indicators: CO2 balances(ISO 14064), water balances(ISO 14046), life cycle assessments (ISO14044), and other indicators
- Verification of sustainable investments such as Green Bonds and Climate Bonds: DQS is an accredited verification body of the Climate Bonds Initiative.
What is the difference between verification and
validation?
According to the new ISO/IEC 17029 standard, verification and validation differ in how they relate in time to the data being verified:
- Validation involves statements and data that relate to the future. As a rule, this involves predicted or simulated data that relate to an intended application. These are assumptions that are checked for plausibility.
For example: A company claims that the use of its products will reduce water consumption by 50%. Such a claim can be validated if models prove that the predicted reduction is plausible.
- Verified are results that have already been achieved. It is real data that is checked for its truthfulness.
For example: A company reports to have reduced water consumption by 50% compared to the previous year. This statement can be verified because it is about already achieved results.
How do verification and
validation differ from certification and inspection?
Validation and verification are neither an investigation (inspection), nor a certificate of conformity with a validity period (certification). Thus, the difference can be seen in the nature of the assessment and its purpose. Most importantly, the benefits are different: while certifications and inspections focus primarily on conformance to standards and specifications, verifications and validations take the individual statements and data of organizations as their starting point. This enables companies to bring their own strengths and performance to the fore instead of focusing exclusively on conformity.
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Thijs Willaert 박사는 지속 가능성 및 식품 안전 부문의 마케팅 및 커뮤니케이션 책임자입니다. 그는 또한 지속 가능성 보고서의 외부 감사를 위한 심사인이기도 합니다. 그의 관심 분야는 지속 가능성 관리, 지속 가능한 조달, 감사 환경의 디지털화입니다.
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